Drive Extending Automatic First Down Penalties - 2009 to Present

This page shows all penalties that resulted in an automatic first down, based on the type of penalty, on 3rd and 4th down.

In other words the offense would likely have punted or settled in some form, but the drive was extended by an automatic first down. There are many additional penalties that based on the penalty yardage and distance remaining resulted in a first down. Declined and Offsetting penalties are not shown in this table. Penalties occurring on special teams are not included.

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The table below contains the following penalties: Defensive Pass Interference (1591), Defensive Holding (1103), Roughing the Passer (589), Illegal Contact (344), Illegal Use of Hands (232), Face Mask (15 Yards) (171), Unsportsmanlike Conduct (122), Personal Foul (61), Horse Collar Tackle (56), Face Mask (37), Taunting (36), Lowering the Head to Initiate Contact (10), Tripping (6), and Lowering the Head to Make Forcible Contact (2)

Scroll left and right for additional columns.

Team	Games	Benefitted Offense	Harmed Defense	Net Count	Benefitted Off Yards	Harmed Def Yards	Net Penalty Yards	Off Desperation	Def Desperation	Net Desperation	Net Yardage Mitigated	Off TDs	Def TDs	Net TDs
LA Chargers	269	0.513	0.550	-0.037	5.156	5.669	-0.513	0.123	0.138	-0.015	-0.312	0.126	0.149	-0.022
Las Vegas	264	0.504	0.610	-0.106	6.261	6.375	-0.114	0.155	0.178	-0.023	-0.716	0.106	0.148	-0.042
Philadelphia	280	0.425	0.525	-0.100	4.729	5.507	-0.779	0.111	0.175	-0.064	-0.861	0.121	0.150	-0.029
Kansas City	289	0.481	0.540	-0.059	4.464	5.699	-1.235	0.149	0.156	-0.007	-0.374	0.128	0.145	-0.017
Arizona	268	0.534	0.429	0.104	6.037	3.765	2.272	0.134	0.127	0.007	0.772	0.101	0.112	-0.011
Carolina	269	0.520	0.431	0.089	4.885	4.602	0.283	0.123	0.112	0.011	0.454	0.145	0.104	0.041
Indianapolis	275	0.527	0.429	0.098	5.709	5.000	0.709	0.153	0.098	0.055	1.080	0.127	0.127	0.000
Denver	273	0.571	0.516	0.055	6.190	5.799	0.392	0.132	0.110	0.022	0.194	0.136	0.125	0.011
N.Y. Giants	269	0.476	0.457	0.019	4.807	5.260	-0.454	0.108	0.134	-0.026	-0.465	0.145	0.100	0.045
Dallas	273	0.505	0.487	0.018	5.220	5.037	0.183	0.121	0.143	-0.022	0.267	0.125	0.114	0.011
Seattle	281	0.452	0.573	-0.121	5.117	5.726	-0.609	0.125	0.149	-0.025	-0.836	0.117	0.153	-0.036
Pittsburgh	277	0.448	0.397	0.051	5.336	4.245	1.090	0.112	0.112	0.000	0.307	0.101	0.090	0.011
N.Y. Jets	268	0.493	0.642	-0.149	5.108	6.795	-1.687	0.123	0.201	-0.078	-1.317	0.101	0.142	-0.041
Buffalo	275	0.458	0.484	-0.025	5.513	4.862	0.651	0.145	0.135	0.011	0.102	0.109	0.098	0.011
San Francisco	282	0.511	0.539	-0.028	4.950	5.926	-0.975	0.149	0.170	-0.021	-0.461	0.117	0.128	-0.011
New Orleans	277	0.458	0.599	-0.141	4.838	6.105	-1.267	0.094	0.119	-0.025	-1.011	0.184	0.202	-0.018
Detroit	269	0.450	0.632	-0.182	4.684	6.424	-1.740	0.134	0.149	-0.015	-0.877	0.123	0.152	-0.030
Chicago	266	0.519	0.466	0.053	5.218	5.263	-0.045	0.173	0.075	0.098	1.008	0.169	0.113	0.056
Jacksonville	267	0.483	0.464	0.019	5.202	5.097	0.105	0.124	0.112	0.011	0.266	0.131	0.090	0.041
Cincinnati	274	0.482	0.467	0.015	5.142	4.485	0.657	0.153	0.146	0.007	0.150	0.113	0.102	0.011
Green Bay	286	0.615	0.420	0.196	7.325	4.017	3.308	0.129	0.091	0.038	1.164	0.161	0.098	0.063
Washington	268	0.511	0.463	0.049	4.657	5.224	-0.567	0.138	0.112	0.026	0.418	0.112	0.097	0.015
Minnesota	272	0.574	0.482	0.092	6.004	5.320	0.684	0.140	0.147	-0.007	0.353	0.151	0.151	0.000
Baltimore	283	0.459	0.544	-0.085	5.905	5.806	0.099	0.134	0.138	-0.004	-0.378	0.127	0.110	0.018
LA Rams	275	0.429	0.476	-0.047	3.913	5.924	-2.011	0.127	0.145	-0.018	-0.265	0.087	0.135	-0.047
Houston	276	0.457	0.522	-0.065	4.630	5.717	-1.087	0.123	0.145	-0.022	-0.359	0.101	0.156	-0.054
Tennessee	269	0.550	0.483	0.067	5.465	4.948	0.517	0.149	0.141	0.007	0.487	0.134	0.108	0.026
New England	287	0.530	0.443	0.087	5.310	4.495	0.815	0.136	0.105	0.031	0.638	0.153	0.108	0.045
Cleveland	265	0.498	0.472	0.026	4.725	5.770	-1.045	0.125	0.162	-0.038	0.008	0.125	0.151	-0.026
Tampa Bay	272	0.485	0.445	0.040	5.202	4.401	0.801	0.154	0.121	0.033	0.434	0.107	0.129	-0.022
Atlanta	271	0.587	0.428	0.159	5.771	4.476	1.295	0.155	0.096	0.059	0.900	0.181	0.151	0.030
Miami	265	0.434	0.525	-0.091	5.234	5.053	0.181	0.140	0.147	-0.008	-0.770	0.094	0.125	-0.030

More Explanation

"Desperation" is 3rd and 10 or more or 4th and 6 or more. A team with an Off Desperation of 24 has gotten 24 automatic first downs when they were in a desperate situation. A team with a Def Desperation of 19 has given up 19 automatic first downs when they had the offense in a desperate situation. "Yardage Mitigated" is the total yardage the offense had remaining to get a first down when the flag was thrown granting a first down.

Off TDs/Def TDs: Shows if the drive resulted in a TD. Why not track total points? Because we can't reasonably know if a team was in FG range, and if so what percentage the penalty helped. We can be reasonably sure the team wouldn't have a TD if not for the penalty.

For Example: Arizona is playing Carolina. Arizona has the ball 3rd and 11 and Carolina is called for Defensive Holding. It's 5 yards and an automatic first down. The drive resulted in a TD. The play is tabulated as follows.

Arizona: +1 Benefitted Offense, +1 Net Count, +5 Benefitted Off Yards, +5 Net Penaly Yards, +1 Off Desperation, +1 Net Desperation, +11 Net Yardage Mitigated, +1 Off TD, +1 Net TD.

Carolina: +1 Harmed Defense, -1 Net Count, +5 Harmed Def Yards, -5 Net Penaly Yards, +1 Def Desperation, -1 Net Desperation, -11 Net Yardage Mitigated, +1 Def TD, -1 Net TD.

Issues with the Data: While by and large these penalties extend drives, it is possible that some of these drives would not have ended. The offense might accept a 15 yard penalty on a play where they otherwise only gained 6, but got the first down. This table does not account for that. Also if the penalty occurred on 3rd down the team may have gone for it on 4th and extended the drive that way.